Microbial communities participating in Mezcal production. Environmental reservoirs contribution, fermenting consortia, and flavour contribution

Project Details

Date created

27 Aug 2025

Project type

Samples

Project visibility

Public

Status

Active

Added by

Yuri Jorge Peña-Ramírez | Researcher

Contact

Yuri Jorge Peña-Ramírez
ypena@ecosur.mx

Contributors

Description

Mezcal is a spirit beverage produced by traditional families from nine states of Mexico. Its production relies on indigenous microorganisms responsible for the spontaneous fermentation of cooked stems from plants belonging to the genus Agave. Several studies have focused on characterizing the fermenting consortia; however, the environmental reservoirs of the microorganisms remain understudied. For us, our interest is focused on characterizing microorganisms located in microenvironments surrounding traditional factories, such as soil, plant endophytes, utensils, water, and insects, as well as the family roles linked to the maintenance of these microenvironments. Our results suggest that cross-"contamination" procedures carry microorganisms responsible for fermentation from all these sources to the cooked juices. We hypothesize that the uniqueness of these microenvironments is accountable for the heterogeneous and unrepeatable sensory profile of each batch of Mezcal; moreover, it is responsible for the beverage's terroir.

Identifiers

Local Contexts Project ID
ff716008-6aee-46e1-bcc4-2a03d265b0d3

Project URL
https://localcontextshub.org/projects/ff716008-6aee-46e1-bcc4-2a03d265b0d3

Boundary

Project boundary derived from a hand-drawn outline

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Notificación CT (Conocimiento Tradicional)

Spanish

La Notificación de CT indica de manera visible que existen derechos y responsabilidades culturales asociados que requieren mayor atención en el caso de cualquier forma de uso y circulación futura de este material. La Notificación de CT tiene el potencial de indicar que Etiquetas de CT están siendo desarrolladas y su implementación está siendo negociada. Para mayor información sobre las Etiquetas CT por favor visitar https://localcontexts.org/notice/tk-notice/.

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